MAESTRO Leonard Bernstein and West Side Story's Enduring Appeal

 January 18, 2024

#474

Gentle reader,

This is a still image from Steven Spielberg's outstanding 2021 release of Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim's Broadway musical West Side Story. A 20th Century retelling of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, set in 1957 in a poor neighborhood of New York City.

The story began in 1949, well, I'll let the Maestro himself tell you this part.

The play opened September 26, 1957, at the Winter Garden Theatre, ran to 732 performances; reopened April 27, 1960, at the same theater for another 249 performances. The main characters, Tony and Maria were played, danced and sung by Larry Kert and Carol Lawrence. And no, it's not the same Carol Lawrence of The Carol Burnett show fame.

Front and back covers of Sony Music's re-release of the original 1957 Soundtrack.
The nice thing about this CD is that it has room the 1957 LP could never have had to include nine additional tracks which completes the score.
If you are multiple decades old, as I am, you have likely seen on television the Hollywood production which came out in 1960 starring Natalie Wood as Maria and Richard Beymer as Tony.

Unlike all the other recordings I am showing you, neither of those actors could sing and thus they "lip-sinked" the words sung by actual singers: Marni Nixon and Jim Bryant. Rita Moreno (who also stars in the 2021 redux) also did not sing and Betty Wand did Anita's singing.

This 1992 re-release by Sony also includes music not found on the original LP: The Overture, Finale and End Credits.

But, the late Leonard Bernstein was SO much more than just the musical creator of West Side Story, as pointed out in this scan of a portion of the back cover of Philips LP recording of John Williams and the Boston Pops performing selections from: West Side Story, Simple Song from Mass, three dances from On the Town, the Overture from CandideDivertimentos for Orchestra, and a selection from Wonderful Town

The two books below are but a small portion of my library about music recordings and music appreciation and instrumentation I have as for both reference and enjoyment.

1001 CLASSICAL RECORDINGS YOU MUST HEAR BEFORE YOU DIE, lists but five Leonard Bernstein compositions, two of which I present herein. THE GRAMOPHONE CLASSICAL MUSIC GUIDE 2011 goes into much greater depth of all the composers and their best sounding recordings. Under Bernstein they list: Symphony No. 1 "Jerimiah", Symphony No. 2 "The Age of Anxiety" and Symphony No. 3 "Kaddish" and many more. For a complete list of his compositions go here: List of compositions by Leonard Bernstein - Wikipedia

That being said, here are two more digital recordings of West Side Story. The musical has been performed countless times in North America and translated and performed around the world too.


I could find little about this recording online. Except for this Wikipedia article about the label: N-Coded Music - Wikipedia It's very good and very well done. I am listening to it right now as I write this article. I have all of Dave Grusin's Jazz recordings and a number of his film scores as well. 


It amuses me that this 2001 AMERICAN CLASSICS CD was made in Canada. Granted, the ENTIRE connected Western Hemisphere IS called America. But, as you can see, their logo is a stained US flag. This performance is also very good.

In 2009, West Side Story went back to Broadway and this is the recording of that show. It too is very well performed.
None other than a fellow American Icon who happens to be Jewish, as Bernstein was, Steven Spielberg stepped up to the bat and did his own version of West Side Story, which came out in theaters in 2021.

Front and inside pages of the cover of the 2022 Blu-ray video of the film. 
Unlike Natalie Wood, the petite young woman who played and sang the role of Maria was played by Rachel Zegler, who was born in 2001 and looks like a girl recently turned 18.
That's it for digital disc recordings of West Side Story. Below is a series of images of all the LP and CD recordings I have of Bernstein as COMPOSER. Starting with the LP records.



I, as a lover of Classical music, have many recordings of Bernstein as conductor. For an excellent reproduction of Bernstein as conductor check out Netflix's excellent: MAESTRO. Watch Maestro | Netflix Official Site

Yes, indeed, the Maestro wrote a book! It came out in 1954, two years before I was born. This is the 1959 edition.
Not only that, he also TAUGHT, not just in classrooms, but on television. For more on that, go here: Educator | About | Leonard Bernstein
As is often the case, I cannot find a year on this VOX recording of the excerpts from West Side Story. The Internet states it was done in 1962. Looking at it just now, I see that I have not played it yet! It is in excellent condition and was made in Holland. It does have singing, was performed by the American Radio Symphony and conducted by D. Dawson.
In 1985, Leonard Bernstein thought it would be a good idea to redo West Side Story with OPERA signers! Having listened to almost all of the recordings I have recently, I found it odd to hear such operatic singing of what were supposed to be inner-city people. But, it is still a joy to listen to. To see a documentary which was made OF this rebooting, go here: The Making of WEST SIDE STORY (1985) - YouTube
I've always shown you Dave Grusin's Jazz version of West Side Story, long before that happened, 1962 to be specific, Oscar Peterson and his Trio decided to do their own version of it. This particular VERVE recording was made in Brazil on the Copacabana label. It too is a lot of fun and well done. 
I chose to have the image above be full sized so that you can see details of each recording closer.


Joshua Bell is a world famous classical violinist. Yet, he performed inside various Washington D.C. subway stations a few years ago and not ONE person took the time to even LOOK at him, let alone recognize just who was serenading them! My guess is most were looking at their phones. Zero situational awareness!
That's it for my treatise upon one of the United States most epic gifts to the world of music. Thank you for taking the time to read it. Feel free to leave a comment below or on Facebook.

Scott Robb
January 18, 2024
#474

Prog Rock Rhino Records 5 CD Box Set: Supernatural Fairy Tales, The Progressive Rock Era

January 4, 2024

#473

Gentle reader, 

It truly warms my heart when one of you, dear readers, reaches out to me and we become friends. Two people, in this case, are Bruce Woodrow and Bob Berne. The latter lives out west, "The Far West."* 

*Still image is from the 2011 Paramount film titled, RANGO. Which featured the voice and talent of Johnny Depp as the title character. If you have not seen it, well, DO SO!

Bob is a very giving guy and he has sent gifts to Bruce and I. The latest sent to me is a CD box set from 1996 by Rhino Records, titled, Supernatural Fairy Tales, The Progressive Rock Era. 

This image is of the bottom of the box and lists all the tracks on the five CDs.
What one finds after removing the box top, above.
The box, book and CD liners are all beautifully illustrated by Roger Dean.

I have heard of some of the bands featured in the box set, but some, mostly European, are unfamiliar to me. I do own some LPs or CDs of some of the bands included, however.
There are period black and white photos of each of the bands as well as histories of each including band member's previous and later band membership.
There are extensive stories as well. 
While I would liked to have scanned every page...
that would violate copyright laws.
However, since this is a review of the box set...
I feel that they will not have a problem with my...
photographs and scans of the pages...
listing the song's titles as well as...
band members and the instruments...
which they played in the selected songs for purposes of this review. 
I'm 67 years old now, and have lived in eight decades. That being said, I have heard a LOT of music over all those years. Growing up, it seemed there was always music of some kind playing in the house. Our parents eclectic musical taste rubbed off on all of us.
I'm back row, left, in this early 1970's photo of my siblings and I outside of our house in Denver, Colorado. While I miss that hair, if I still had it, it would be mostly grey, so I will stick with genetics dealt me.

I loaded this image below at original size so that you can get a better look at the songs and band names within each of the five CDs.
Rhino Records is a US company, so their compiling a group of bands to represent what was largely a European phenomenon was a leap of faith on their part.

The book devotes forty-five pages to images of the band members and in-depth descriptions and histories of each of the bands chosen for this compilation. The author opened with, "The progressive era of rock for the purposes of  this compilation is that window in time between the twilight of psychedelia in the late '60s and the development of AOR in the mid-1970s. This was a period when the special configuration of positive ions in the air and minds expanding on the ground converged into a musical kaleidoscope that most likely will never be repeated." 

He continues, "For the sake of definition, progressive rock is more than a specific style. Generally it has be characterized as having a classically influenced, symphonic, keyboard-dominated sound." I can attest to that. He goes on, "In a broader sense, however, it was state of mind that was shared internationally by a group of musicians. They all started with the beat, a guitar, and a keyboard, then grafted their own cultural influences onto that foundation. The results were distinctive and varied, but all shared the same open compositional style that allowed this new musical mode to mutate into many different sounds. By the time they were through experimenting, rock had indeed progressed. In addition, the music and society itself had been transformed."

Historically, rock and pop music have made profound changes, over several decades, to society through those (mostly young people) willing to part with their money to buy their favorite artist's LPs and concert tickets. And that such (previously staid) television shows here in the US, such as The Ed Sullivan show, had the courage to invite the likes of Elvis Presley, The Beatles and The Rolling Stones to play live to a nationwide audience further cemented such band's place (especially if they were from foreign lands) in the hearts and minds of the "younger generation" of American, much to the consternation of their parents.

The author also wrote, "Different people have different opinions about what went on musically back then. The one thing that stands as definitive is the music that was recorded. Everyone has their favorites, and no doubt some will disagree with those included herein. The point of this set is to illustrate just how broad was the spectrum of music in the genre now known as progressive rock."

They continued by whitling a list of several thousand albums of that era to their top 100. After critically listening (and likely much arguing among themselves) to all 100 band's output, they chose the featured bands and specific songs for this compilation.

Of the bands on Volume One, I knew of, have albums by and liked TRAFFIC, PROCUL HARUM, THE MOODY BLUES, and RENAISSANCE. And some of the band members of the bands, then unknown to me, went on to further fame (and widespread acceptance) on their own. Examples on Volume One are: Steve Winwood and Arthur Brown. Of those on Volume Two, only EMERSON, LAKE & PALMER and HOCUS POCUS  was I previously familiar with. On Volume Three, YES, ARGENT, ROXY MUSIC, GENESIS, ELO and, again, ELP are familiar. Volume Four has, GENESIS again (and, of course Phil Collins) YES again, ROXY MUSIC again, and WISHBONE ASH are the only ones I previously knew about and/or have some of their records. Volume Five's bands are all previously unknown to me.

Musical "taste" is usually subjective. Which is why there are, and have always been, SO many different types of music produced for hundreds of years. In listening to the entire set, I heard some songs which immediately appealed to me. Many others however, had the opposite effect. 

Do I like this compilation? Absolutely. And I will return to it and listen again and try to determine what others found appealing in the music of so many bands from the Prog Rock era. 

Lastly,  the following bands which fit within the genre of Rhino Records criteria, were not able to be licensed by their respective labels: KING CRIMSON, PINK FLOYD, SOFT MACHINE and CAMEL. I've heard of the first two, but not the last. In fact,  decades ago, I went with my then-girlfriend to see Pink Floyd in concert at the now-deserted Robert Fitzgerald Kennedy (RFK) stadium in Washington, D.C.  RFK was once the home of the Politically Incorrectly named American Football team the Washington Redskins. 
My second and final visit to RFK, was in 2002 to attend the Inaugural Cadillac Grand Prix of Washington, D.C. The premier race was  from the now defunct American Le Mans Series series. The scan above shows the stadium and outlines the race course, grandstands and other facilities created in a former parking lot. It was supposed to be a ten-year series, but the neighbors complained about how LOUD the cars were. The then-mayor caved to their complaints and cancelled the series. I'm glad that I went and that I bought the program and a polo ALMS shirt.

Here is one of those coincidences that occur in life. Bruce Woodrow, a former racing driver was working as a Corner Marshall for the weekend's races. Decades later, thanks to him reading and liking what I write, he reached out to me and we became friends. Real face-to-face, hugging friends.  Small world.

Thank you SO much for taking the time to read my humble blog. Feel free to leave a comment below or on Facebook. 

Scott Robb
January 4, 2024
#473

Recreating Iconic Porsche 917K with 914 Photograph in 1:18th Scale

 December 26, 2023

#472


Gentle reader,

    I'm in my 68th year on this earth and I was born a car guy. According to my mother, I could identify any car I saw, year, make and model, by age three. Methinks she exaggerates. But then, at that age we were living in rural Kansas, so how many different cars could there have been?

Dad was a preacher and most of our youth, we were quite poor. Yet, they still managed to get what we wanted for Christmas most years. One Christmas, to my brother's and my delight, they gave us an Aurora Model Motoring slot car set! It had two Jaguar XK120 cars, fixed head and roadster. Both featured drivers figures.

They read to all of us from a very young age, so all five of us are still avid readers. Weekly trips to the library were always fun. I loved books on cars and racing. So, I learned about Le Mans and it's 24 hour race and devoured books and magazine articles about sports cars and racing.

Have you ever seen these images?
The one directly above, I have known about for years. The one at the top, I had not seen until getting ready to do this article.

The images clearly show just how SMALL the fantastic Porsche 917 race cars are. The 914 was Porsches first mass-market mid-engine model. Jointly developed with Volkswagen, it was the entry model after the original 912 was dropped from the lineup.

Now, here's the funny thing. I staged my 917K #2 with my new 914 model, BEFORE finding the images above.

See what I did? I had them reversed! I had a good laugh over my foolishness, then had a thought:


I reversed the original images! Yes, I could restage and reshoot all the photos. But chose to go ahead with what I produced. Enjoy.

Both of these model do not open. The top does come off the 914, however.
The 914 is marked VW Porsche which is how they were sold in Europe. In the US, it was only marketed as a Porsche.
One can really see just how narrow the cockpit roof is compared to the 914. It is my understanding that the 917's passenger seat was only bolted to the fiberglass floor and not secured to the tube frame like the driver's seat is. All to save weight for racing.
Oh, those sexy 917K hips!
This image clearly shows just how low the 917's drivers sit. Even with the headlights of a 914! This 914 has the 911's five-lug Fuchs wheels only used on the 914-6.
This is a good image of the "Kurtz" tail which JW Engineering mechanics came up with to tame the original long-tail 917's frightening handling at speed.
While the 917K is marked #2, the model's makers did not add the window let into the roof for the drivers to be able to see ahead while on Daytona's banked curves.

Sister 917K at Daytona for testing. Note the added window cut into the roof.

So, there you go. A brief look at my restaging of the two photos from 1970.

Below, some of the hundreds of racing images I have gathered over the years. 
My first new car, a 1979 Chevrolet Monza, had a collapsible spare similar to the one Porsche mounted to the car to meet ACO requirements then. Each car must have a spare tire, tools and trunk or boot space. The latter is above both rear wheels.
Great shot which also shows how low the 917 prototypes are compared to a 911.
One of the 25 original 917s built to satisfy homologation requirements. They split the exhaust then. The front three cylinders on each side's exhaust exited the body in front of the rear tires. The rear six at the rear of the car.
This 914R finished 6th overall in the 1970 running of the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Quite impressive results!

John Wyer himself flagging #21 to a stop in the pits at Le Mans, 1970.
The only known image of an original 917 being transformed to Kurtz tail. Note the side exhaust outlet.
And, finally, a Porsche advertisement in German and English, for those looking for a new race car in 1969.

Thank you so much for taking the time to read my article. It means the world to me. Feel free to leave a comment below or on Facebook.

Scott Robb
December 26, 2023
#472

Our Tallest Oak Tree Died. What Happened Next Surprised Me: Fungi!

  April 23, 2026 #542 Gentle reader, First of all, I want to thank you for your continued following of my blog. Readership is reaching 750,0...